Two years later a team led by Josef Kotin constructed two prototypes of the Object 278 tank. In 1955, two prototype 1,000 hp (746 kW) turbine engines were built at the same plant under the guidance of G. The tank was never built because available turbine engines were of very poor quality. Starostienko, who worked at the Leningrad Kirov Plant (LKZ). The project to build the first Soviet turbine powered tank began in 1949. Ukraine further developed the T-80UD as the T-84. The T-80 and its variants are in service in Belarus, Cyprus, Egypt, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Russia, South Korea, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. The Ukrainian T-80UD diesel engine variant continued to be produced in Ukraine. The T-80U was last produced in 2001 in a factory in Omsk, Russia. When it entered service in 1976, it was the second MBT in the world to be equipped with a gas turbine engine, after the Swedish Stridsvagn 103, and the first production tank to use it as a main propulsion engine (the first tank to use a gas turbine as a main engine was the prototype British Conqueror FV200 Turbine Test Vehicle ). The chief designer of the T-80 was Soviet engineer Nikolay Popov. The T-80 is based on the T-64, while incorporating features from the later T-72. The T-80 is a main battle tank (MBT) that was designed and manufactured in the former Soviet Union and manufactured in Russia. T-80U – Hull & Turret with Kontakt-5 780 mm vs APFSDS 1,320 mm vs HEAT ģ35 km (208 mi) (road, without external tanks)Ĥ15 km (258 mi) (road, with external tanks).
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